New York State Real Estate Salesperson Licensing Exam

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What is one of the primary purposes of the secondary mortgage market?

  1. To lend directly to consumers

  2. To provide liquidity for mortgages

  3. To establish real estate laws

  4. To regulate interest rates

The correct answer is: To provide liquidity for mortgages

The primary purpose of the secondary mortgage market is to provide liquidity for mortgages. This market allows mortgage lenders to sell loans they have originated in order to free up capital, which enables them to issue more mortgages. When lenders can sell existing loans, they receive immediate funds that can be used to finance additional loans, enhancing the overall money supply available for home purchases and refinancing. This liquidity is crucial for maintaining a stable flow of money within the housing market and supporting the overall economy. In contrast, lending directly to consumers pertains to primary mortgage markets, where lenders provide loans to homebuyers. Establishing real estate laws falls under the purview of government and regulatory agencies and does not directly relate to the functions of the secondary mortgage market. Lastly, while the secondary mortgage market can have an indirect effect on interest rates through the buying and selling of loans, its main focus is not on regulating rates but rather on facilitating the movement of mortgage-backed securities and providing lenders with the means to maintain liquidity.